"ZN:CLGX ACOSXDDCJGCNXK SIN"IK EVXGLCSX
Uslhk |edyclfcn (s.c.m.m)-xk illcjx hnhs`kvh 'zbcg coghr mc jcrmh xgc jhk`khk scphfcgcnvck fxn ke]csxkx :wtcvck Ahlh, Ahlvhk vh Pclsc, Lcvxkcvck Ncfcbcdc sin'ik ejvx. Xsghl jhnxoxkxk fw pxsscsx ck ;cvcngx pxsscgcnvckvxn. Fw pxssc oxghtcj h\hnhj`kvh xnjx[h]` fxn vx;jhjwnhk`k lzm[wv ugvwywkw 'zsjcnxn. Fxb fw pxsscvc ukghnh r`sh ac;xgvc xahnc evxn mc phl`k`k Cfw Bcnxk sin'ik evxglcsxkvck hb-]uo lc/gwlhj` ugvwyw i]ik, Uslhk`k oxghtcjx vzmnikvc sin'ik ugwkhk vx'cn acosxddcjgcnxk fha`kh 'cjxnxgck cpmhghjghn` fcdhk evxnx[1]…
LHGX: CAJCN MC UKWK VUSJGHN~K~K SIN"IK EVXGLCSX
Redv evxgvxdx ;xlx, i]ik[i ocgxtc ohgr ;ijgcgcnxkxk 'zsjcnvxdx jcbdxrgcn kcjx[csxkvc :wtckxk coghrs`b mhgxsxkx (Mcgxvx) mcbxtcvck hbhv ejvx mc Scxv xfkx Hs Clcmxkx ukwk denxkc rudvw mc 'zsjcnxa menvx ;x, Rwn/hk rhnxgcnx mc jhk`kl`a acosxddcjgcngc jhlhlxgc epjxdhjgh nctjhn ejsxk. Fwkh 'znc vc jcbc mhgx Swphk`k zmghvghn`, Sc/scc mc Bedv xgc ugvwyw ;xlx, Lhgx; Cajcn mc ukwk vusjghn` xgc vc vhk`a`rghn h\hn`nv`. Fw vhk`a`rghn kcjx[csxkvc :wtckxk mhgxsx Lhgx; mc ukwk pcltx;xngcnxkxk ocgxtckxk jwjvwyw dug xgc liohgxt ugvwrghn`k` fxgvx mc fw fhncvc ocgxtcdc 'xbgx ughnhr lc;jwf dhbv`. U, lc;jwfvh redv ejlxavx ;x, :wtc rhnxgcnx ughk Cajcn mc ukwk vusjghn`k`k mhng`y` xgc xa 'znlc; uglhb. Ocgxtc lc;jwfwk [hmhf`kvh dhbv` ;x, ukghn` Ahlh sin'ik ejsxk. Fwkwkgh edkx bhlhkvh Lhgx;c vc fxn lc;jwf dhb`f fxgvxnvx ;x, åsckxk rcgfxkvc egc aedgcn mhn ;x, c'cn ukghn` ibc ]`ohnjshk, sckxk rhk`k phghg ugh[hrv`n. Pe] vc tx;xngcalxncl ;x, fw lc;jwfw 'znlc;gc zb xaxkvck cg ]c;csck. Fegc uglhsh, sckc hy`n fcgh 'cgcn mc fw fcghvhk suknh fxn vhph sck shy rhglhbshk. Lckxl lc;jwfwl sckc ]hjhk ;xlx vcnphg Ahlh dugh via.ß Ocgxtckxk lc;jwfw :wtc mhgxsxkc ]hjv`rvh u, :wtckxk hyshrrhg mc shgep acosgcnxkvck ughk uk kctcngx; fxn rnw\w Ahlh sin'ik ejvx. Ukghn`k x]cnxsxkvc Lhgx; Cajcnvck fharh, Swphk`k zmghvghn` ughk Bedv mc Sc/scc, :wledg xfkx Bxdhv Kcocx, Phnxs Cfvigghp Pclvhkx mc fharhghn` mhn xvx. Fw Rwn/hk rhnxgcnx mc ai[hcjgx, jcrmhg`, fh[hn`rg` szb wsjhvghn` scpkckx Ahl`k mhgxsx Lihmxdc i]ik vc vhn ejvx. Hb rhg`nv` ;x, ilwlohgr tx;nx oxghtcjxk mc ukwk Ahlvh;` kilhdckvcgxdxkxk cgedpxkc jcpnx; ugwkswk. Fwkh 'znc vc Lihmxdc ocgxtcdc fxn lc;jwf dhb`f ukghn`k fegc fxn lipxjvc uglhghn`k` oxghtcj i]ik fxn jcpgi;c peshf ejvx. U lc;jwfvh fegc dhb`gl`av`… åSck egc hvhlghn` Ahlh sin'ik ejlxsck ;x, ukghn fxbxl acpcnxlxbx, vxdhn`l`b` ohnhf evxf, unhk` isdhk lcn;cbxkc ]emxnlxagcn. Fegc 'ilhk ejlxncl ;x, :wtcvc fha menck phvxscgcn Ahl`k vh fha`kh 'cglcsxk mc ahlg`ghn`k tx;nx shyghlg`rghn` mc lcjxk viaik[cgcnx jcamxac viaif hblhs`k.ß
Lihmxdckxk lc;jwfw ocgxtckx xaxk hrxfcjx fhncvc runowdh shgv`. Ukh 'znc vc [hmhfvh dhbv` ;x, ukghn` Pclsc (Ahl`k w[rhn dengcnxkvck fxnxvxn) sin'ik ejsxk. Fc/bxgcnx dhbl`aghn ;x, ocgxtc ukghn` dekxvck :wtcdc rhdjhnlhr rcnhn`kh 'cglxavx, gh;xk :wtckxk ph;xlx Scxv xfkx Hs ocgxtckx fw rcnhn` pcdhjh ;e]xnlc;vck shoghv`, fwkh 'znc vc ukghn Pclsc sin'ik ugwkvwghn.[2]
I]ik[i ocgxtckxk vzmgcj lc/lwnghn` xgc liohgxtcj]xgx; isjikvc fxn vxdhnvhk fharh vxdhnh sin'ik ugwkhkghn`k phrr` velc;vck mc oxghtcjxk xkpxshn]` h\hnhj`k` jckrxv ejlc;vck fharh hdn` jcrsxngcnx duo xvx. Ukghn ocgxtcvck Ncswgx-C;ncl (s.c.m.m)-xk rudvwyw rhkwkghnh clcg ejlcsxkx jcgcf evxnvxgcn. Ocgxtc zb ac/kxkc dhnhalhdhk jcnbvc :wtc mhgxsxkxk menvxdx ocfcngcnx rcfwg ejlc; cmcbxkc, phvxsckxk pcrxrcjxkvck h'hp uglhr i]ik vib'ik mc \h; kxddcjgx hvhlghn` unh 'zkvcnlcgx, fegc fxn lipil xavc shvc[c ughnhr fxn lc/lwnwk menvxdx ocfcnx cshs jwjlhlhg` xvx.
SIN"IK UGWKHKGHN :XLGCN XVX?
1. Lhgx; Cajcn.U, Ncswgx-C;ncl (s.c.m.m)-xk vzmnikvc uglwavwn mc nx[hg eglxkx dhbhkghnvhk pe] fxnx ukwk acosxddcjxkx bcxt 'zsjcnlclxagcn. Clxncg-lz/lxkxk Cgx (c) zb szbgcnxkvc ukw, xkvxdc ;xlx pe] ;csx mcst ejlcvxdx ac;xgvc mcst ejlxavxn.[3]Lhgx;xk mcthj ejlcsx ocfcnx Xlhl (c)-h ]hjv`rvh vcnxkvck jccssitgckxf fwdwnlwavw… åFxgxnscklx Lhgx; ;xl xvx?! C'cn vhy ugshdv`, ukvh ukwk di;sc; bxnmcsx xvx (pe] fxn rwa ukwk di;sc;gx;gcnxkc ]hjlhbv`) mc c'cn vhavhk ugshdv`, ukvh fcn; fxn vha xvx. Lhgx;, sckxk zgilik fxn vikdhk` rcl'xk, fharh fxn vikdhk` xsc ahv ejvx. Hyghdhkghn ‘cnc; Lhgx; ;xlxgcnc hyghs`kghn. "zncsck, Lhgx; ;xlx fxn acos mhnl`?!ß[4]
2. Bedv xfkx Swphk.Ukwk fhncsxkvc Cfw Clnxk åXsjx/hfß ;xjhf`kvh dhbv`y`k` kcrg ejlc; ;xthdcjvxn… åU, zb rcfxgcsxkvc kitwbgw, tcbxgcjgx mc vxkvhn fxn acosxddcj xvx. Rhvxsxddc vzdiaikvc fxn cgxkx xjxnlxa mc {clcg vzdiaikvc Cgx (c)-`k jcnctxkvc vzdiacn;ck acphvcj acnfcjxkx x]lxavx.ß Ocjxf Fhyvhvx dhb`n… åBedv 'e[ckx xfhvcjgc, 'ikvibgcnx xsc unw[gh ;e]xncnvx.ß[5]
3. Bedvxk rhnvha` Sc/scc. U vh Bedv ;xlx fzdi; fxn acosxddcj, szb wsjhs` mc vxkvhn xvx.
4. Cln xfkx Pclxr Oibhx.U, |edyclfcn (s.c.m.m)-xk vusjghn`kvhk fxnx xvx mc u pcbncjvck ]uogw pcvxs zdnckxf pxtb ejlxavx. Ncswgx-C;ncl (s.c.m.m)-c fxn rhf siv menckvc pcbncj ukwk fhncsxkvc vwh ejvx mc fwdwnvw… åXghpx, ukw zb [hmhkg`y`kvhk fcpncgckvxn!ß[6]
Fw acosgc jhk`ag`r fxbx sin'ik ugwkhk vx'cn acosgcnxk mcbxddcjgcnx xgc jhk`a evxn. }ik;x, åxkshk zb vusjwkwk vxkxkvcvxnß rhkwkwkwk pz;likc cshsck, ukghn`k phl`s` fxn tx;xn mc xvedh cshs`kvh fxn denc ju\ghahnhr vzmnik ocgxtcsx mc ukwk lc/lwnghn`k`k clcggcnxkx jckrxv evxnvxgcn. Ukghn`k phl`s`k`k pcdhj`k` mc sxdhsx, lc/kcmx mc eglx lcrhlghn`k` fcdhk ejlc; szbik wbhklhs`kh scfcf ughn. Liojcscn ugswk vedc, sin'ik ugwkhk vx'cn acosgcnxk lipil oiswsxddcjgcnxkx fcdhk evxnx;.
:c/f xfkx Cfvip zb xlbhs` xgc i]ik[i ocgxtcdc fxn lc;jwf dhbhnhr :wtc ph;xlgcnxkxk dhnhlhb xagcnxkvck ax;hdcj ejvx mc lc;jwfw ]hjv`nlhr i]ik Cfw Ncfxcdc menvx. U, lc;jwfw Uslhkh menckvc vcnphg duoghk`gv`. Uslhk lc;jwfw fxn denvc dhbhkghn`k (gh;xk xlbhghlhdhk) mc Cfw Ncfxcdc menckgcnxk phl`s`k`k hvghn`k` sunwavw, gh;xk u, hvghn` velc;vck fudwk rh]`nv`. Ocgxtc rhsxvx jckfep ejlc; rcnhn`kh 'cgvx, gh;xk Cgx (c) fw xac lhke ugvw. Suknh Uslhk zbikik :wtcvc;x mhgxsx Scxv xfkx Hsh cln menvx ;x, :c/fc xdxnlx ahgghr mwnswk, suknh ukw Nedc sin'ik ejsxk.[7]
|edyclfcn (s.c.m.m) scphfcsx Cfvinncplhk xfkx Pckfcg {clpx Lcvxkcvck Oedfcnc sin'ik evxgvx. Ukwk jcrsxnx fw xvx ;x, ocgxtc Htnx;hk`k rckxlcjgcnxkxk oilsiki Lcnmhkh fhy`aghdhkvh ukwk fw xaxkx jckrxv ejvx mc fxn ae/ngc fegc vevx…–åHtnx;hk`k rckxlcjgcnxkxk oilsiki Lcnmhkh menvxk, ukw fharhghn`kvhk isjik jwjvwk mc zb rupwlghn`k` pxlhdc ejvxk.ß Uslhk shy ughk livvcjvc fw acos Oedfcnvc sin'ikvc xvx.[8]
[1]åAxcvc xsghlx acosxddcjgcnß, 1-[x [xgv, scp8
[2]åCg-ckshfß, 5-[x [xgv, scp.39æ Fw pxssc jctsxghj` xgc åJhnxox-Jcfcnxßvc (3-[i [xgv, scp.360-368) 33-[i px[nx xgxkxk phvxscgcnxkvc 'cglxavxn.
[3]åKcp[ig-fcghycßkxk acnpx (Xfkx Cfxg-Pcvxv), 6-[` [xgv, scp.77 (Jcbc ]h\)æ åKcp[ig-fcghycß, 38-[x lc;jwf
[4]åXsjx/hfß, 1-[x [xgv, scp.197
[5]åLchnxtß (Xfkx Rijedfc), scp.176
[6]åJhnxox-Fcyvhvß, 8-[x [xgv, scp.439
[7]åJhnxox-Jcfcnxß, 3-[i [xgv, scp.372-373æ åCkshfß, -[x [xgv, scp 41-43
[8]åJhnxox-Dc/rwfxß, 2-[x [xgv, scp.150